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| Okay, not quite this creepy. |
Because of the disproportionate numbers of redditors among our readership, I’m sure most of you will recognize this video and have seen it posted and reposted several times, but it’s one of my all-time favorites. Two years ago, I began tutoring in an elementary school. When I got to the class in the morning, they began with announcements like every school I’d ever been to, and then the nice lady said “please stand for the pledge” and I watched about twenty-five nine-year-olds stand up with blank looks on their faces and recite the pledge, which I hadn’t heard in at least five years. My first thought was “wow, that’s so much creepier as an adult”. And it is super creepy to watch a couple dozen little kids, with their cute little voices, recite mindlessly and monotonously a few flowery sentences that so clearly mean absolutely nothing to them. It’s early in the morning and they’re still half asleep and they look like zombies. No one cares. No one feels some grand sense of patriotism and shouts with vigor, “UNDER GOD!” like Fox-news pundits.
I was surprised, because I was under the impression that kids didn’t say the pledge anymore. I remember saying the pledge up through the eighth grade, but we never said it in high school. I assumed they had finally made it illegal or at the very least realized how silly it was. I mean, it’s the twenty-first century now, right? Doesn’t anyone else think this is a stupid waste of time? I was wrong, apparently. Adults still care about very silly things.
The Pledge in Illinois
The man credited with starting the movement to add "under God" to the pledge was Louis A. Bowman, the chaplain of the Illinois Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, who added it to the pledge at their meetings. He took this from a part of Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address: "that the nation shall, under God, have a new birth of freedom". In 1954, President Eisenhower attended a church service on Lincoln's birthday and the sermon spoke of that same part of the Gettysburg Address, claiming that God was what made America a nation and ostensibly better than other countries. This was purportedly to distinguish America from certain Communist 'atheist' countries. The day after the sermon, a representative from Michigan introduced a bill to add "under God" to the pledge and Eisenhower signed it into law in June of that year.
After September 11, 2001, many states began encouraging the pledge of allegiance in schools in order to show unity and patriotism. In July 2002, Illinois Governor George Ryan signed a bill that "calls upon" students in public secondary schools to recite the pledge (public elementary schools were already required to recited the pledge). Apparently this wasn't enough and in October 2007, Illinois legislators passed the Silent Reflection and Student Prayer Act, requiring a brief period of silence at the opening of every school day as "an opportunity for silent prayer or for silent reflection on the anticipated activities of the day". I remember a brief period of time during my senior year when we had the moment of silence. The principal was super into it at first and gave the whole spiel about reflecting on our day, yadda yadda yadda, and gave us several minutes of silence. It eventually became about three seconds of silence as the announcers and teachers just got bored of it. After the law was enacted, ISSA friend and atheist superhero Rob Sherman sued on behalf of his daughter, arguing that the law was unconstitutional. Two years later, a district judge agreed and placed a federal injunction on the law. In October 2010, an appeals court overturned the judge's ruling and the moment of silence was reestablished in January 2011. Sherman appealed the ruling, and last week the U.S. Supreme Court denied review of the case.
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| Rob Sherman, fighting the good fight. |
A Teacher's Perspective
What I love about the “This is not a form of brainwashing” video is that it has little to do with the "under God" bit – forget the unconstitutionality of requiring children in public schools, paid for with tax dollars, to pledge allegiance "one nation under God", how is it right to make children pledge allegiance to anything?
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| Not a good way to start the day. |
As a future social studies teacher, I find this incredibly abhorrent. I sit in a three-hour discussion class every week with twenty other future social studies teachers called “Teaching in a Diverse Society”. The future teachers in our class talk about how we’re not just going to talk about the history of white men and how important it is to include the histories of other cultures and having a global perspective. We say we’re going to address the needs and interests of all of our students, regardless of their race or ethnicity. How does the child of immigrant parents feel when they have to stand up and pledge that the United States is the most awesome country in the world? What about their parents’ countries? What about not just the nonreligious kids, but also the Jewish or Hindu students who aren’t idiots and know the “god” that the pledge mentions is really the Christian God? These kids get a daily reminder at 8AM that they’re different, that they don’t share the same white anglo-saxon protestant history as most of their classmates. America is a different country than it was yesterday, let alone in 1954 when ‘under God’ was added. Put in today’s context, the pledge is more divisive than unifying.
We also talk about how important critical thinking is in a social studies class and we learn about the Illinois Learning Standards in Social Science like that students should learn to solve problems “through a rational process” and should learn to “express ideas”. I don’t understand how that meshes at all with beginning the day by telling children that they must pledge loyalty to a country, even when it does something they think is wrong. What about all of the atrocities that America has committed against Native Americans and African Americans (and pretty much any hyphenated American) that they’ve learned about in their history classes? The eighth grade class I’m student teaching in begins at 7:50AM with the pledge everyday but they also spent a class period learning about the Troy Davis case and discussed whether they thought it was fair that he was executed (they came down on the side of “no, duh, grownups are stupid”). Right now, they’re learning about Jim Crow laws and the Civil Rights Movement and writing about “what gives laws meaning”, an assignment that teaches them that laws are not always right or fair and that you have the right to question them and even change them.

Children are quick to call out adults when they’re being hypocritical or unfair and you lose their respect quickly. They don’t think much about the pledge because they’ve gotten so used to it, but if you asked them, they’d say they think it’s stupid. I know we did when we were kids. We weren’t even bothered by the “under God” part, but there was always one kid who would goof around and refuse to say it just because he didn’t like being told what to do. Why do adults on the Christian right put so much effort into keeping it in the pledge when it doesn’t mean anything to the kids? All you’re teaching them is that adults are unreasonable and get in huge arguments about two little words. They should be learning that being a good citizen and being patriotic are not simply saying a pledge every day. You don’t obey laws because of the pledge of allegiance; you obey laws because it’s the right thing to do. Countries that make children promise loyalty to them are not worthy of that loyalty.